FORMS AND METHODS OF STATE REGULATION OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE

Abstract

It is determined that the development of the health care system as a branch of the national economy is a unity of social justice and economic efficiency based on forms and methods of state and market management of treatment and prevention activities with priority to ensure access to health care for all or most members. In world practice, an increasing number of countries use a model of health care that eliminates the shortcomings of both public and purely market system by combining, finding a certain optimum when using both administrative-planning and market principles in regulating such a socially significant the field of health care. It is noted that to accelerate the accumulation of "human capital" requires an economic mechanism: 1. a mechanism that ensures public health through disease prevention, health care, improving working conditions, living and nutrition, environmental safety, etc. (along with the growth of education); 2. a mechanism that promotes the manifestation of each person on the basis of personal interest in their potential in useful activities. The multidimensional model that characterizes the main components of the human health management mechanism includes functions: prevention and health promotion; diagnosis and treatment of patients; rehabilitation. It reflects the need for a comprehensive solution to the problems of managing the process of reproducing the potential of health. Covering all aspects of the formation and use of human health resources, it is possible to study the economic mechanism of managing the process of improving health and quality of life. In the economic literature and the literature on demography, the concept of "potential" is used to describe human resource capabilities. People's health is characterized by potential: economic (production), creative, spiritual, military (defense), etc. Dynamics of population health and its economic activity.